Which of the following statements is true regarding HIV transmission?

The statement that HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact is accurate. This mode of transmission is the most common worldwide, with the virus being present in bodily fluids such as semen, vaginal fluids, and rectal secretions. Engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse provides a pathway for the virus to enter the body, either through mucous membranes or small tears in the genital or anal area.

In addition to sexual contact, HIV can also be transmitted through other means such as sharing needles, from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding, and through contact with infected blood. However, sexual transmission accounts for the vast majority of new infections, making it crucial for individuals to practice safer sex to reduce their risk.

Understanding the various routes of HIV transmission is important for effective education and prevention strategies. This knowledge helps individuals take proactive measures to protect themselves and others from HIV.