AIDS Certified Registered Nurse (ACRN) Certification Practice Exam

Maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise is crucial for individuals living with HIV for several reasons. This lifestyle change helps to bolster the immune system, which is particularly important for those with HIV, as the virus can compromise immune function. A well-rounded diet rich in essential vitamins and nutrients ensures optimal health, supports the body in managing the virus, and can enhance the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART).

Regular exercise not only contributes to physical health but also improves mental well-being, combating feelings of depression and anxiety that can accompany a chronic illness. It helps maintain a healthy weight, reduces the risk of developing other infections, and can improve overall quality of life. These factors are especially significant as they can lead to better adherence to treatment regimens and reduce the risk of HIV progression.

In contrast, the other choices present harmful or ineffective approaches. Increased alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage and interacts negatively with medications. Complete isolation is counterproductive as maintaining social connections is important for emotional support and mental health. Excessive sun exposure can cause skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancers, which individuals with compromised immune systems are more susceptible to. Thus, promoting a balanced diet and physical activity stands out as a vital recommendation for enhancing health in people living with